Steps to Be Followed When Your IP Address Is Blacklisted for different providers

Here are the basic steps that you should follow for the white listing/de-listing procedure at the ISP in question:

a) You should follow the URL links & apply for white listing/de-listing using their online form.
and/or

b) You should send an email to the mentioned email address.

List of ISP’s:
Comcast:
Follow this URL: www.comcastsupport.com/rbl
Fill out the online form & submit.
Cox:
Follow this URL: http://postmaster.cox.net/confluence/display/postmaster/Error+Codes
On the page, search the listed error codes to match the one you received when you were blacklisted. Click the URL suggested to get to the appropriate online form. Then submit.
EarthLink:
Send an email to: blockedbyearthlink@abuse.earthlink.net
Use the subject line <Blocked ‘insert your email server’s IP’> (example: Blocked 255.255.255.2555)
More details are given on these pages:
http://earthlink.net/block
http://support.earthlink.net/articles/email/email-blocked-by-earthlink.php
Gmail:
Read Gmail’s Bulk Senders Guidelines here: http://www.google.com/mail/help/bulk_mail.html
Then follow this URL for the Bulk Sender Contact Form: http://mail.google.com/support/bin/request.py?contact_type=bulk_send&hl=en
Fill out & submit.
Hotmail:
Follow this URL: https://support.msn.com/eform.aspx?productKey=edfsmsbl&ct=eformts
Fill out the online form & submit.
AT&T/SBC Global/Bellsouth:
Follow this URL: http://rbl.att.net/cgi-bin/rbl/block_admin.cgi
Fill out the online form & submit.
For questions related to a request, please contact them at: abuse@rbl@abuse-att.net
Juno/NetZero/Bluelight (United Online):
Follow this URL: http://www.unitedonline.net/postmaster/blocked.html
Fill out the online form & submit.
Roadrunner/Adelphia:
Follow this URL: http://security.rr.com/mail_blocks.htm
Follow this URL to find whether your IP is blacklisted: http://security.rr.com/cgi-bin/block-lookup
USA.NET:
Follow this URL to find whether your IP is blacklisted: http://postmaster.usa.net/html/error.html
Verizon:
Follow this URL: http://www2.verizon.net/micro/whitelist/request_form.asp?id=isp
Fill out the online form & submit.
Yahoo:
Follow this URL: http://help.yahoo.com/l/us/yahoo/mail/postmaster/bulkv2.html
Fill out the online form & submit.
Mail.ru:
Follow this URL for the Google page translator tool: http://translate.google.com
Check “Translate from Russian” and “Translate to English”
Enter this link in the form: mail.ru/notspam/ Then and hit Enter or Return.
Read and follow the directions on the newly translated page.
AOL.com:
If you have been blacklisted, visit AOL Postmaster
You will need to open a Postmaster Support Request to put yourself on AOL’s whitelist
(*The AOL whitelist is meant for permission-based bulk senders. Bear in mind that if you are on their blacklist, you may have done something to violate their technical guidelines or best practices)
You can also apply for Whitelist Status immediately.
List of Blacklist’s [RBL/DNSBL]:
Lashback:
Follow this URL to find whether your IP is blacklisted:
http://www.lashback.com/support/UBLQuery.aspx
Fill out the online box and follow the links.
BarracudaCentral:
Follow this URL to find whether your IP is blacklisted: http://www.barracudacentral.org/lookups
Then follow this URL: http://www.barracudacentral.org/rbl/removal-request Fill out the online form & submit
Spamhaus:
Follow this URL to find whether your IP is blacklisted: http://www.spamhaus.org/lookup.lasso
Fill out the online form, submit and follow appropriate links.
Surbl:
Follow this URL to find whether your IP is blacklisted: http://george.surbl.org/lookup.html
Fill out the online form & submit.
Invaluement.com:
Follow this URL to find whether your IP is blacklisted: http://dnsbl.invaluement.com/lookup/
Fill out the online form & submit.
DNSBL Manitu:
Follow this URL to find whether your IP is blacklisted: http://www.dnsbl.manitu.net/
Fill out the online form & submit. You can also send an email to the link provided.
Uribl:
Follow this URL to find whether your IP is blacklisted: http://lookup.uribl.com/
Hostkarma blacklist:
http://ipadmin.junkemailfilter.com/remove.php Fill out the online form & submit.
Spamcop:
http://www.spamcop.net/fom-serve/cache/298.html For network and server administers.
http://www.spamcop.net/fom-serve/cache/405.html For bounce message recipients and end-users.
http://www.spamcop.net/bl.shtml Blacklist IP look-up

 

sequential-batch file renaming – mac

Doing that by hand, especially to dozens of files and folders, is slow going, and Mac OS X hasn’t provided a way for us to batch rename files natively. That’s okay, because we can still get the job done. We’re just going to need some extra tools.

Before we get started, though, let’s talk backup. Hopefully, you’re already backing up your computer, but because it’s possible in the course of batch editing filenames to accidentally rename your files something weird, unrecognizable, and completely unusable, it’s not a bad idea to also copy your files to a new folder before you get started.

NameChanger

NameChanger, an application for batch renaming files, is free to download. If you like it, you can make a donation to the developers on the download page. Load up a list of files into NameChanger, make your changes, and preview how your filenames will be transformed before the changes are applied. It’s hard to argue with free, but there are some limitations to what NameChanger can do. We’ll go step by step through a batch renaming operation and see how far the application can take us.

Step 1: Add Files to NameChanger

If your files or folders are all in the same location, just select them all and drag them to the NameChanger window. If the files you’re renaming are all over the place, though, it can be tedious to open Finder window after Finder window. In that case, click Add, and browse until you’ve found your file. Repeat this process until you’ve got all your files into the NameChanger window.

Get your files into NameChanger. They'll appear in the left pane.
Get your files into NameChanger. They’ll appear in the left pane.

You can click Remove if you decide you don’t want to change a file’s name after all. Because there are lots of different ways to rename files with NameChanger, if you decide you’d like one rename process applied to all of your files and a second process applied only to some, you can deselect files to the left of the filename. When you’re ready for them to be included in the batch renaming again, just reselect them.

Step 2: Set Your Options

Before you go any further, click Options, and select Hide Extensions. This will keep NameChanger from overwriting your extensions. If you forget this step and make the wrong move, you’ll have to go back and add in all your extensions again or OS X won’t know what to do with all of your files.

Make sure to get everything straight in your preferences before you move forward.
Make sure to get everything straight in your preferences before you move forward.

NameChanger can get fussy if you try to name two files the same thing. With unique names turned on, a digit will be appended to identical filenames.

While you’re there, you can also decide whether you want NameChanger to ignore case or force unique names. That first one is up to you, but I recommend you choose to force unique names, as NameChanger can get fussy if you try to name two files the same thing. With unique names turned on, a digit will be appended to identical filenames.

Step 3: Change Your Filenames

There are several different ways to rename your files, and you can use a combination of batch renaming methods, if you’d like. Just be careful about what order everything goes, because if you use a process that replaces the current name after you’ve added your descriptive prefix, it’ll all end in tears. If you’re worried about creating bizarre or unusable filenames, you can create a copy of your files in another folder before you start.

The drop-down gives your all your renaming options.
The drop-down gives your all your renaming options.

To add a keyword to a file name, choose Append or Prepend from the drop-down and add your text in the field to the right. If you choose to append the keyword, it will appear at the beginning of the filename, making it really easy to sort the files alphabetically. Prepending the keyword or any other text will preserve whatever’s at the front of the filename but still allow you to organize or search for your files based on the new name.

If you’re batch renaming several files with similar names, you may not be able to complete the transformation if the output filenames will be identical.

Remove Characters will chop off a bit of the front or the end of a filename. You’ll have to input a range based on the total number of characters in the title, which can be tedious, though. Also, be careful, because if you’re batch renaming several files with similar names, you may not be able to complete the transformation if the output filenames will be identical.

Step 4: Date and Number Your Files

NameChanger will add a date to your filenames so you can sort them chronologically. Again, you can add the date to the beginning or the end of your filename, whichever works best for you. NameChanger lets you tack on either the date the file was created or a custom date of your choosing. You can tag it with today’s date or really any date in the past or future. You’re kind of hamstrung, unfortunately, by the date formats available. If you want the YYYY-MM-DD format, for instance, you’re out of luck, unless you also want to add how many seconds are left until midnight, too.

Add a date to your filenames. It can be the date the files were created or the current date.
Add a date to your filenames. It can be the date the files were created or the current date.

I saved my favorite rename transformation for last, Sequence. With this process, you can both rename and number your files. For instance, if you have a bunch of similar text files with lots of different filenames, you can rename them all FILE-001.TXT, FILE-002.TXT, FILE-003.TXT, etc. NameChanger will replace the entire original filename if you want, or you can just tack the sequence onto the beginning or the end. Once NameChanger starts rolling, there’s no turning back, so make sure you’ve got your files ordered how you’d like: alphabetically, by file date, or a custom arrangement.

Change the filename and tack on a number to keep everything organized.
Change the filename and tack on a number to keep everything organized.

Step 5: Save Your Rename

If you plan on renaming files in a similar way often, it’s likely worth it to save your rename process. In the Renames menu, select Save Current Rename. Give your rename a title, and it will appear in a list in the Renames menus. Should you find you’ve gone transformation crazy and saved too many renames, they can be deleted by selecting Manage Renames.

Renamer

Renamer, another great tool for transforming filenames. While it doesn’t do many more filename transformations, it does have plenty of other features to recommend it, including rename workflows. You won’t have to change the text of your filename and then add the creation date as part of a separate action; Renamer will do it all in one move. We’ll figure out how to set all of that up and then save it for later, so you can use the same workflows over and over again.

Learn more about Renamer.

Step 1: Drop Files in the Renamer Window

We did this before for NameChanger, so I’m not going to get too in depth here. Drag and drop, click the plus sign in the bottom left, or hit up Add Files in the File menu. Changed your mind? Pull your files back out with the minus sign or either of the File menu Remove commands.

The unchanged files will be in the left pane.
The unchanged files will be in the left pane.

Step 2: Decide How to Apply the Transformations

Unless you have a really good reason, editing the extension is probably a bad idea, so it’s best to stick just to the filename.

Click the gear in the upper right and choose whether the rename process will apply to just the filename, the filename and suffix, or the suffix only. If you include the suffix, you’re going to end up editing the extension, and unless you have a really good reason, that’s probably a bad idea, so it’s best to stick just to the filename.

There are additional options available by clicking the gear or accessing the drop-down to the left.
There are additional options available by clicking the gear or accessing the drop-down to the left.

Just to the left of the gear is a drop-down that will let you edit how the new filename is output. You can remove all of the whitespace or convert it to MS-DOS if you don’t like filenames longer than eight characters. Renamer will also convert your boring old English filename to ASCII German or French, if you’re into that.

Step 3: Create Your New Filenames

Each rename action will be completed in order, so make sure the rename to be completed first is on top, or you may accidentally overwrite your own changes.

Unlike NameChanger, you don’t have to run each rename operation separately in Renamer. Instead, you can stack them as a workflow in the right pane. Each rename action will be completed in order, so make sure the rename to be completed first is on top, or you may accidentally overwrite your own changes.

You can edit the filename in a lot of different ways, all with a single rename.
You can edit the filename in a lot of different ways, all with a single rename.

As before, you can insert a text keyword at the beginning or end of your filenames, remove pieces of your filenames, or overwrite your filenames entirely. Use Find & Replace to remove specific chunks of text from your filename and replace them with something more appropriate. If you leave the Replace field blank, whatever matched the Find field will just be deleted. If you want everything upper- or lowercase, you can do that, too.

Renamer will let you add not only a date to a file, but you can also add a time as well. Your date/time can be when the file was created, when it was last modified, or the current time and date, all selected from the Date/Time drop-down. Your variables will be much more customizable here than in NameChanger, and you can decide exactly how everything will appear in the final filenames.

Edit the date and time associated with your files's names or create a sequence, as before.
Edit the date and time associated with your files’s names or create a sequence, as before.

If you’d like to create a sequence of files, Renamer will number them for you. You can indicate the new filename and either append it to the current filename or replace it altogether. Numbering can be used together with the character rewrite and date/time rename transformations to create entirely new filenames loaded with information.

Step 4: Save Your Preset

With saved presets, you don’t have to load files into Renamer to edit their filenames.

Renamer will save your transformation workflow as a preset so you don’t have to input all those functions every time you want to rename a file. This is especially useful as you can set up Renamer to batch rename several files using a complicated workflow and then reuse a saved preset to rename a single, similar file days later without going to all the trouble of figuring out the date and everything else by hand. The numbering may be off for a file renamed days later, though, so you’ll want to keep an eye on that.

To save a preset, click the drop-down to the left of the gear in the upper right, and select Save Preset As. Choose a name for your preset and click Save. You can rename or delete a preset by selecting Edit Presets. Load a preset by clicking the presets drop-down again and looking all the way to the bottom of the menu; they should be listed there.

With saved presets, you don’t have to load files into Renamer to edit their filenames. I know it sounds crazy, but just hold on. With Renamer running, select your files in Finder, then click the Renamer menubar icon. Choose the preset you want to use to batch rename your files, and bam! You’re done!

Automator

You can customize your workflow in Automator so that your have a renaming process that is exactly what you want.

While not as flashy as the other methods we’ve tried, and quite a bit more labor intensive, creating an Automator workflow to batch rename your files can have its benefits as well. Besides being free, you can customize your workflow so that your have a renaming process that is exactly what you want. Beyond just renaming, you can add labels to your files, move them to another folder, add Spotlight comments, and more.

Step 1: Open a New Automator Workflow

Open Automator, located in your Applications folder. On launch, you’ll be prompted to choose what kind of workflow you want to create. Select Application, because our workflow is going to run all on its own. We’re going to create a renaming application; you’ll be able to drag one or one hundred files onto its icon, and it will rename all of them.

Step 2: Find the Rename Action

With Actions selected, type “Rename Finder Items” into the search field. Select the action, and drag it into the main workflow pane. You’ll be prompted to choose whether you want Finder to copy all items being renamed to a new location before the transformation begins. I selected Don’t Add, but it’s up to you. If you choose to add the Copy Finder Items process, you must select a destination for the new files or your application won’t work.

Choose whether to create a Copy Finder Items action.
Choose whether to create a Copy Finder Items action.

Step 3: Create Your New Filenames

The Rename action will default to Add Date or Time, but you can change that by clicking the drop-down and selection whatever you’d like, including Add Text, Make Sequential, and Replace Text. Edit the parameters of the action to get your filename just how you want it.

If you’d like to apply two or more transformations is a single workflow, just drag the rename action into the workflow pane again.

Just because the rename action only allows you to perform one transformation doesn’t mean you have to choose among adding a date to your filenames, replacing text, adding sequential number, or any of the others. If you’d like to apply two or more transformations is a single workflow, just drag the rename action into the workflow pane again. You can do this as many times as you’d like until you get your filename just right.

You can add as many rename actions into your workflow as you'd like.
You can add as many rename actions into your workflow as you’d like.

Remember that you will be asked whether you want to add an action to copy your files each time you add the rename action. Even if you do want the copy files action, you’ll only need it once, at the beginning of the workflow. If you accidentally add it again further down, don’t sweat it. Just click the “X” in the upper right of the actions title bar to remove it.

Step 4: Customize Your Filenames

Automator is great, because it can do just about anything, all in one workflow. You needn’t feel tied to just renaming files in your batch renaming workflow. For instance, if you want to also move the renamed files to a specific folder, search forMove Finder Items. Before you move your files, though, you might want to make sure they stand out in their new location, so try searching for Label Finder Items. When you’re done, save your new application to somewhere easily accessible, like your Desktop. When you’re ready to use it, just drag the files to be renamed onto your new application’s icon.

There's no reason to stop at renaming your files. You can do a lot more if you poke around Automator.
There’s no reason to stop at renaming your files. You can do a lot more if you poke around Automator.

The possibilities are nearly endless with Automator, and you can create a renaming application that does just what you want it to do. The downside is that the more specific you get with your workflow, the fewer uses you’ll find for your application. Of course, you could create a few very detailed applications to do the heavy lifting on batch renaming operations you do rarely and one or two more general workflows to handle everyday renaming. How you use Automator and your workflows is entirely up to you!

Final Thoughts

Batch file renaming doesn’t come easy to the Mac, but we looked at three ways you can get this time-saving function done a lot easier than editing all your files one at a time. NameChanger is a great free application that will do lots of batch renaming functions, and for $10, Renamer will go the extra mile and allow you to create saved workflows. If you prefer to do it yourself, though, Automator may be the way to go, and while each individual Automator workflow will be limited in what it can do, you can customize as many workflows as you’d like to meet all your needs.

There are many more batch renaming applications out there, and lots more ways to put Automator to work, too. How have you been getting batch renames accomplished? Let us know in the comments!

video streaming recommended kbps for diffrerent resolutions

recommended kbps for streaming Based on your available outbound bandwidth, choose the one highest quality from below that you can reliably stream. YouTube will automatically create all of the lower qualities. Remember to account for your backup stream.

Example: If you have 10M dedicated bandwidth for your encoder, you could safely choose to stream 720p quality. 4M for primary encoder, 4M for backup encoder, with room for overhead.

As per adobe.com here is the table

 

Recommended bit rates for live streaming

Video size types Video size 4:3 aspect size 16:9 aspect size Total bit rate (Kbps)
QCIF 176×144 144×108
192×144
192×108
256×144
48
96
CIF 352×288 288×216
320×240
384×216
384×216
300
500
D1 720×486 640×480
640×480
852×480
852×480
800
1200
HD 1280×720
1280×720
1280×720
1800
2400

 

for youtube , please see the table below

 

 

240p 360p 480p 720p 1080p
Resolution 426 x 240 640 x 360 854×480 1280×720 1920×1080
Video Bitrates
Maximum 700 Kbps 1000 Kbps 2000 Kbps 4000 Kbps 6000 Kbps
Recommended 400 Kbps 750 Kbps 1000 Kbps 2500 Kbps 4500 Kbps
Minimum 300 Kbps 400 Kbps 500 Kbps 1500 Kbps 3000 Kbps

 

HOW TO RECOVER DELETED FILES IN UBUNTU

recover files- ubuntu

It is always recommended that you unmount a device immediately after you realise you’ve deleted important files, to prevent the data blocks of those files from being overwritten with other data. Thus, you should ideally shut down the system, and do the recovery process by booting from a Live CD/USB, and then searching the partition that contained the files (e.g., /dev/sda1). I am using the Ubuntu 10.04 32-bit desktop edition, and the information here is specific to that distro.

Foremost and Scalpel are not interested in the underlying filesystem. They simply expect the data blocks of the files to reside sequentially in the image under investigation. The tools will find images in dd dumps, RAM dumps, or swap files. Carving will help to identify and reconstruct files on corrupt filesystems, in slack space, or even after installation of a new operating system, as long as the required data blocks still exist.

Method 1 to recover deleted files in Ubuntu: Scapel

 

Scalpel is a fast file carver that reads a database of header and footer definitions and extracts matching files from a set of image files or raw device files. Scalpel is filesystem-independent and will carve files from FATx, NTFS, ext2/3, or raw partitions. It is useful for both digital forensics investigation and file recovery. This short article shows how you can use Scalpel to recover deleted files.In Ubuntu, Scalpel can be installed as follows:

apt-get install scalpel

Before we can use Scalpel, we must define some file types that Scalpel should search for in /etc/scalpel/scalpel.conf. By default, all file types are commented out. Uncomment the lines you want, for instance if you want to recover PDF files:

Press Alt + F2 and type: gedit /etc/scalpel/scalpel.conf

and uncomment these lines:

       pdf     y       5000000 %PDF  %EOF\x0d  REVERSE
     pdf     y       5000000 %PDF  %EOF\x0a  REVERSE

Scalpel can be used as follows to try to recover the files:

scalpel /dev/sda1 -o output 

-o defines the directory where Scalpel will place the recovered files – in this case the directory is named output and is a subdirectory of the directory where we are running the scalpel command from; the directory must not exist because otherwise scalpel will refuse to start.

After Scalpel has finished, you will find a folder called output in the directory from where you called Scalpel. The audit.txt contains a summary of what Scalpel has done and the pdf-0-0/ subdirectory contains the pdf files that Scalpel has recovered.

Before you run Scalpel the next time from the same directory, you must either delete/rename the current output/ directory (because Scalpel will not start if the output directory is already existing) or use specify another output directory.

 

Method 2 for recovering deleted files in Ubuntu: Foremost

 

Foremost is a console program to recover files based on their headers, footers, and internal data structures. This process is commonly referred to as data carving. Foremost can work on image files, such as those generated by dd, Safeback, Encase, etc, or directly on a drive. The headers and footers can be specified by a configuration file or you can use command line switches to specify built-in file types. These built-in types look at the data structures of a given file format allowing for a more reliable and faster recovery.

Install foremost in Ubuntu

sudo aptitude install foremost

This will complete the installation.

Using Foremost

Foremost Syntax

foremost  [-h][-V][-d][-vqwQT][-b<blocksize>][-o<dir>] [-t<type>][-s<num>][-i<file>]

Available Options

-h Show a help screen and exit.
-V Show copyright information and exit.
-d Turn on indirect block detection, this works well for Unix file systems.
-T Time stamp the output directory so you don’t have to delete the output dir when running multiple times.
-v Enables verbose mode. This causes more information regarding the current state of the program to be dis-played on the screen, and is highly recommended.
-q Enables quick mode. In quick mode, only the start of each sector is searched for matching headers. That is,the header is searched only up to the length of the longest header. The rest of the sector, usually about 500 bytes, is ignored. This mode makes foremost run con- siderably faster, but it may cause you to miss files that are embedded in other files. For example, using quick mode you will not be able to find JPEG images embedded in Microsoft Word documents.

Quick mode should not be used when examining NTFS file systems. Because NTFS will store small files inside the Master File Table, these files will be missed during quick mode.

-Q Enables Quiet mode. Most error messages will be sup-pressed.
-w Enables write audit only mode. No files will be extracted.
-a Enables write all headers, perform no error detection in terms of corrupted files.
-b number Allows you to specify the block size used in foremost. This is relevant for file naming and quick searches. The default is 512. ie. foremost -b 1024 image.dd

-k number Allows you to specify the chunk size used in foremost.This can improve speed if you have enough RAM to fit the image in. It reduces the checking that occurs between chunks of the buffer. For example if you had > 500MB of RAM. ie. foremost -k 500 image.dd

-i file The file is used as the input file. If no input file is specified or the input file cannot be read then stdin is used.

-o directory Recovered files are written to the directory directory.

-c file Sets the configuration file to use. If none is speci-fied, the file “foremost.conf” from the current direc-tory is used, if that doesn’t exist then “/etc/fore-most.conf” is used. The format for the configuration file is described in the default configuration file included with this program. See the CONFIGURATION FILE section below for more information.

-s number Skips number blocks in the input file before beginning the search for headers. ie.

foremost -s 512 -t  jpeg -i /dev/hda1

Foremost examples

Search for jpeg format skipping the first 100 blocks

sudo foremost -s 100 -t jpg -i image.dd

Only generate an audit file, and print to the screen (verbose mode)

sudo foremost -av image.dd

Search all defined types

sudo foremost -t all -i image.dd

Search for gif and pdf

sudo foremost -t gif,pdf -i image.dd

Search for office documents and jpeg files in a Unix file sys-tem in verbose mode.

sudo foremost -v -t ole,jpeg -i image.dd

Run the default case

sudo foremost image.dd

image.dd means you need to enter your hardisk mount point i.e /dev/sda1 or /dev/sda2

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